Lactarius deliciosus

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Lactarius deliciosus

10 October 2025 Minley Wood, Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin.

Common Name

Saffron milk cap

Cap

Convex to expanded with a depressed centre and turned down margin, smooth, viscid, carrot orange, with numerous small darker spots often creating a zoned impression, sometimes stained greenish where bruised, to about 11 cm across

Gills

Decurrent, crowded, sometimes forked, carrot orange

Stem

Cylindrical or narrowing towards the base, hollow, pale orange, with irregular darker pits, sometimes stained greenish where bruised

Flesh

Firm, exuding orange milk which may on exposure to air turn red after thirty minutes or more

Smell

Indistinct

Taste

Mild

Season

Autumn

Distribution

Common

Habitat

On acidic soil with pine trees

Microscopic Features

Spores broadly ellipsoidal to ellipsoidal (8-10.5) x (6.5-8) µm2, Q = (1.1-1.4), with an irregular network of warts and ridges to 0.5 µm high.

Edibility

Edible, excellent. The careless collector could confuse this species with the poisonous Lactarius torminosus.

Notes

There are several similar species with orange caps and orange milk. The less frequently recorded L. semisanguifluus and L. quieticolor are associated with Pine. The rather common L. deterrimus is associated with spruce. These species are described in The genus Lactarius in the Fungi of Northern Europe series, and in other specialist literature.

Lactarius deliciosus

10 October 2025 Minley Wood, Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin.

Lactarius deliciosus

Spores in Melzer's solution viewed with a 100X immersion objective. 10 October 2025 Minley Wood, Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin.

Lactarius deliciosus

4 October 2022 Minley Wood, Hampshire. Photograph copyright Leif Goodwin.